Stream tarball uploads
Previously, this would pipe tar's output to curl. But curl would buffer the entire output to memory in order to calculate the content-length header. This pointlessly made large tar backups impossible as the backend does not require a content-length header sent with the data.
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@ -86,12 +86,17 @@ Restore operations have a degree of sanity checking. Upon a successful restore,
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Command line usage is agnostic to the underlying transport protocol used.
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### Testing
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The following environment variables can be used to ease testing:
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### Tips
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If available, `pigz` will be selected over gzip. Pigz is a multicore-capable implementation of gzip and is recommended
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on multicore machines. See http://zlib.net/pigz/.
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The following environment variables can be used to ease testing or deployment:
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* DATADB_CONF=./example.ini
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* DATADB_KEYPATH=./datadb.key
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* DATADB_HTTP_API='http://127.0.0.1:1234/cgi-bin/'
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## TODO
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@ -1 +1 @@
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__version__ = "0.0.5"
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__version__ = "0.0.6"
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from requests import get, put, head
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SSH_KEY_PATH = environ["DATADB_KEYPATH"] if "DATADB_KEYPATH" in environ else '/root/.ssh/datadb.key'
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RSYNC_DEFAULT_ARGS = ['rsync', '-avzr', '--exclude=.datadb.lock', '--whole-file', '--one-file-system', '--delete', '-e',
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'ssh -i {} -p 4874 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'.format(SSH_KEY_PATH)]
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DATADB_HTTP_API = 'http://datadb.services.davepedu.com:4875/cgi-bin/'
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DATADB_HTTP_API = environ.get('DATADB_HTTP_API', 'http://datadb.services.davepedu.com:4875/cgi-bin/')
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class SyncStatus(Enum):
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@ -23,6 +23,29 @@ class SyncStatus(Enum):
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DATA_MISSING = 2
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# Requests will call tell() on the file-like stdout stream if the tell attribute exists. However subprocess'
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# stdout stream (_io.BufferedReader) does not support this (raises OSError: [Errno 29] Illegal seek).
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# If the tell attribute is missing, requests will fall back to simply iterating on the file-like object,
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# so, we support only the iterable interface
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class WrappedStdout(object):
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BUFFSIZE = 256 * 1024
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def __init__(self, stdout):
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self.stdout = stdout
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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data = self.stdout.read(self.BUFFSIZE)
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if not data:
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raise StopIteration()
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return data
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def close(self):
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self.stdout.close()
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def restore(profile, conf, force=False): # remote_uri, local_dir, identity='/root/.ssh/datadb.key'
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"""
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Restore data from datadb
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@ -30,7 +53,8 @@ def restore(profile, conf, force=False): # remote_uri, local_dir, identity='/ro
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# Sanity check: If the lockfile exists we assume the data is already there, so we wouldn't want to call rsync again
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# as it would wipe out local changes. This can be overridden with --force
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assert (status(profile, conf) == SyncStatus.DATA_MISSING) or force, "Data already exists (Use --force?)"
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if not ((status(profile, conf) == SyncStatus.DATA_MISSING) or force):
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raise Exception("Data already exists (Use --force?)")
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original_perms = stat(conf["dir"])
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dest = urlparse(conf["uri"])
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@ -72,8 +96,10 @@ def restore(profile, conf, force=False): # remote_uri, local_dir, identity='/ro
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extract.wait()
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# TODO: convert to pure python?
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assert dl.returncode == 0, "Could not download archive"
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assert extract.returncode == 0, "Could not extract archive"
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if dl.returncode != 0:
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raise Exception("Could not download archive")
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if extract.returncode != 0:
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raise Exception("Could not extract archive")
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# Restore original permissions on data dir
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# TODO store these in conf file
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@ -89,7 +115,8 @@ def backup(profile, conf, force=False):
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# Sanity check: If the lockfile doesn't exist we assume the data is missing, so we wouldn't want to call rsync
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# again as it would wipe out the backup.
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assert (status(profile, conf) == SyncStatus.DATA_AVAILABLE) or force, "Data is missing (Use --force?)"
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if not ((status(profile, conf) == SyncStatus.DATA_AVAILABLE) or force):
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raise Exception("Data is missing (Use --force?)")
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dest = urlparse(conf["uri"])
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@ -132,10 +159,16 @@ def backup(profile, conf, force=False):
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elif dest.scheme == 'archive':
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# CD to local source dir
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# create tarball
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# http PUT file to backup server
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# tar+gz data and stream to backup server
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args_tar = ['tar', '--exclude=.datadb.lock']
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# Use pigz if available (Parallel gzip - http://zlib.net/pigz/)
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if has_binary("pigz"):
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args_tar += ["--use-compress-program", "pigz"]
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else:
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args_tar += ["-z"]
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# Excluded paths
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if conf["exclude"]:
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for exclude_path in conf["exclude"].split(","):
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@ -143,21 +176,22 @@ def backup(profile, conf, force=False):
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args_tar.append("--exclude")
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args_tar.append(exclude_path)
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args_tar += ['-zcv', './']
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args_curl = ['curl', '-v', '-XPUT', '--data-binary', '@-', '{}new_backup?proto=archive&name={}&keep={}'.
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format(DATADB_HTTP_API, profile, conf["keep"])]
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args_tar += ['-cv', './']
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tar_dir = normpath(conf["dir"]) + '/'
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print("Tar call in {}: {}".format(args_tar, tar_dir))
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print("Tar backup call: {} | {}".format(' '.join(args_tar), ' '.join(args_curl)))
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tar = subprocess.Popen(args_tar, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=tar_dir)
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compress = subprocess.Popen(args_tar, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=normpath(conf["dir"]) + '/')
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upload = subprocess.Popen(args_curl, stdin=compress.stdout)
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put_url = '{}new_backup?proto=archive&name={}&keep={}'.format(DATADB_HTTP_API, profile, conf["keep"])
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print("Putting to: {}".format(put_url))
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compress.wait()
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upload.wait()
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# TODO: convert to pure python?
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upload = put(put_url, data=WrappedStdout(tar.stdout))
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if upload.status_code != 200:
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raise Exception("Upload failed with code: {}".format(upload.status_code))
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assert compress.returncode == 0, "Could not create archive"
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assert upload.returncode == 0, "Could not upload archive"
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tar.wait()
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if tar.returncode != 0:
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raise Exception("Tar process exited with nonzero code {}".format(tar.returncode))
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def status(profile, conf):
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@ -180,6 +214,18 @@ def shell_exec(cmd, workdir='/tmp/'):
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subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, cwd=workdir).wait()
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def has_binary(name):
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"""
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Check if the passed command is available
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:return: boolean
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"""
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try:
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subprocess.check_call(['which', name], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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return False
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return True
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def main():
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"""
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Excepts a config file at /etc/datadb.ini. Example:
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@ -302,7 +348,7 @@ def main():
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if not args.no_pre_exec and config[args.profile]['export_preexec']:
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shell_exec(config[args.profile]['export_preexec'])
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backup(args.profile, config[args.profile])
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backup(args.profile, config[args.profile], force=args.force)
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if not args.no_post_exec and config[args.profile]['export_postexec']:
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shell_exec(config[args.profile]['export_postexec'])
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